Nature of Competition

 

More than two thousand years later, we still respectfully and respectively refer to Confucius (孔夫子, Kǒng Fūzǐ) and Aristotle. On one hand, there are yin (, negative, -) and yang (, positive, +) much like vice (-) and vs virtue (+); on the other hand excessiveness (Confucius) is no less vicious (Aristotle) than shortness (过犹不及, guòyóubùjí)

             Is competition good or bad? The “nominal” answer: Shortness thereof is no more “good” than excessiveness thereof is “bad.” The “real” answer is “Well, it’s opportune.”

             Don’t even think about life without competition, at any rate. Without competition, we’ll instantaneously transit from the “short run” (T-1) in economics to the “long run” (T0) in macroeconomics. Macroeconomists on the flipside: So many hypotheses are in economics while the only “intellectually honest” theory is in macroeconomics. Please Go Away (Dusty Springfield, 1967): “So many words” (St. John) in economics “of no use to us until we get rid of them” (St. Paul). Well, let’s see.

             Blessed, we on Earth are alive and well with all kinds of competition providentially provided; and that, all the way from Here (per 125 years at most, T-1) to Eternity (T0).

             All in all, it all depends. A moderate degree of competition is what keeps our life going and that pleasant, dynamic, exciting, dramatic, musical…., and humanistic. What then does moderato mean? Please do not ask me but Daniel Barenboim or Yuja Wang (王羽佳, Wáng Yǔjiā) among other maestros.

             Now on, we take a walk, more (+) or less (-) boringly in moderato, through (T0) the nature of competition in the following order.

 

1)     Why competition

-The limited vs the unlimited

2)     What to compete for

-The good, the bad and the opportune

-Friend vs foe and mediator

3)     Who and Where to compete

             -At household

             -Communal

             -Domestic

             -International

4)     When to compete

             -Personal: the present vs the future

             -Communal: per accounting period

             -Macroeconomic: Where in a diagram  

5)     How to compete

That’s a great question. But please,


Wait Until Dark (1967)

 


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